222 Hz benefits, meaning and the speaking voice

222 Hz is the angel number tone: the number 222, read in numerology as a sign of harmony and balance in relationships, played as a pitch. No study has tested a benefit of 222 Hz itself. What can be checked is the sound: the octave above 111 Hz, just above the A below middle C, and the median pitch of women's voices in a classic 1952 study.

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Pure 222 Hz tone Open in Studio
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The numerals 222 in glowing red-orange light at the centre of long deep red ribbons of light flowing across a dark field
Illustration. The numerals 222 in light, set into the Harmonance wave field in the deep red of 222 Hz. The field draws the tone with long, even waves.

What are the claimed benefits of 222 Hz?

The benefits claimed for 222 Hz come from its number. Numerology reads 222 as an angel number for harmony, balance and partnership, and the tone carries that reading as an intention to listen with. Harmonance's own page calls it Balance and Harmony and suggests it for settling rather than stirring things up.

None of that comes from a test of the tone. Some videos go further, with promises about relationships and luck, yet no study has tested 222 Hz on people at all: PubMed, the main index of medical research, holds no record with "222 Hz" in its title or abstract. What can be checked is the sound itself, and it has a better story than most. 222 Hz is the octave above 111 Hz, it sits just above the A below middle C, and it is, to the hertz, the median pitch of the women's voices in the classic study of vowel sounds.

What does the angel number 222 mean?

Angel numbers are a recent idea. Most sources trace them to the author Doreen Virtue and her 2005 book Angel Numbers, whose subtitle, in the Internet Archive's catalogue, promises "the meaning of 111, 444, and other numbers in your life". In numerology, as Dictionary.com sums it up, 222 is "said to represent harmony, balance, collaboration, and good fortune in relationships". The number 2 stands for cooperation and empathy, and 222 is read as a stronger 2.

The link between two and the feminine is far older than angel numbers. Aristotle, describing the Pythagoreans in his Metaphysics, records ten pairs of principles that some of them set out in two columns:

limit and unlimited, odd and even, one and plurality, right and left, male and female, resting and moving

Even numbers stood in the column with the female. Modern numerology still ties 2 to the feminine, and Dictionary.com traces that belief to the same school.

As a tone, 222 Hz is the number read as a frequency: 222 waves of pressure a second. Hertz is a modern unit, so nobody in the tradition chose the pitch; the number came first. The guide to angel numbers and their frequencies covers the whole family, and the 111 Hz guide the tone an octave below.

Why does 222 Hz sound like a speaking voice?

Because 222 Hz sits where adult women speak. For a vowel study at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Gordon Peterson and Harold Barney recorded 76 speakers, 33 men, 28 women and 15 children, each saying ten vowels twice, and measured every vowel's pitch. Their paper of 1952, in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, became what a later team called "the classic study of vowel acoustics" when they repeated it with 139 speakers in 1995.

Peterson and Barney's measurements survive as a data file, kept in Carnegie Mellon University's archive, and Harmonance went through all 1,520 of them. The women's median pitch is exactly 222 Hz: half their vowels were lower and half higher. Their average is 223 Hz, and the middle half of their vowels fell between 204 and 240 Hz.

Bar charts of voice pitch for 33 men, 28 women and 15 children, with a deep red line at 222 Hz falling at the women's median
In Peterson and Barney's study of vowels, the women's median speaking pitch was 222 Hz, the men's 129.5 Hz and the children's 265 Hz, measured over 1,520 spoken vowels.
The numbers behind the chart
SpeakersVowels measuredMedian pitch, and its middle half
33 men660129.5 Hz, 118 to 143 Hz
28 women560222 Hz, 204 to 240 Hz
15 children300265 Hz, 240 to 286 Hz

Download the chart's numbers (CSV)

The men spoke lower, at a median of 129.5 Hz, and the children higher, at 265 Hz. About a quarter of the women's vowels, 145 of 560, lay within 10 Hz of 222 Hz, and no man's vowel came near it.

Two cautions. These were vowels recorded one by one for a laboratory study, not conversation, and voices change across generations. A study in Australia that compared recordings of young women made decades apart found that

women in 1993 have significantly deeper voices than women of the same age recorded in 1945

So a woman speaking today may well sit below 222 Hz (Pemberton, McCormack and Russell, 1998). What the data does settle is where the tone belongs: 222 Hz is a pitch heard every day, in ordinary speech.

The match is a coincidence, and an appealing one. The number numerology ties to the feminine is the median pitch of the women in the classic study, and nobody arranged it: the recordings came half a century before angel numbers had their name.

How does 222 Hz relate to 111 Hz and the note A?

222 Hz is exactly twice 111 Hz, so the two are an octave apart: the same note, one higher. In the words of UNSW's music acoustics notes, "An octave is a ratio of 2:1". In the 9.0 ms that 111 Hz takes to make one wave, 222 Hz makes two and 444 Hz makes four.

Three waves over the same 9.0 ms: 111 Hz makes one wave, 222 Hz in deep red makes two, 444 Hz makes four
In the time 111 Hz takes for one wave, 222 Hz makes exactly two and 444 Hz four, which is why the three are heard as one note in three octaves.

On a piano tuned to A at 440 Hz, the A below middle C is 220 Hz, and 222 Hz sits 15.7 cents above it, where a cent is a hundredth of a semitone: 1,200 × log2(222 ÷ 220) = 15.7. Play the two together and they beat. As UNSW's physics notes put it, "The beat frequency equals the difference between frequencies of the beating signals", so 222 and 220 Hz swell and fade twice a second. The 888 Hz guide follows the family to its top: 111, 222, 444 and 888 Hz are one note in four octaves.

What happened when researchers played 220 Hz to people?

No study has played 222 Hz itself to listeners. The nearest test is an online study at the Australian National University, in which 37 adults rated twelve pure tones for how happy, sad, calm and angry each one sounded (Kumar, Abhayapala and Samarasinghe, 2022). Nine were the Solfeggio tones; the other three were "the standard tuning frequency along with its harmonics (110 Hz, 220 Hz, and 440 Hz)".

The ratings for sad fell steadily as the tones rose, and the ratings for anger rose with them. The authors placed the happiest sounding tones between about 210 and 528 Hz, and found the calm ratings dipping between 285 and 528 Hz. 220 Hz, two hertz from 222, sat inside the happy range and below the calm dip.

The volunteers judged how each tone sounded, not how they felt, the tones always came in rising order, and everyone listened at home on their own equipment, which the authors name as a limit. The wider field is not much further along. The US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health sums up research on music in general:

However, because much of the research on music-based interventions is preliminary, few definite conclusions about their effects have been reached.

For listening, take 222 Hz for what it is: a steady tone at a pitch the ear meets every day, carrying a number that stands for balance. If you play it to settle, notice what it does for you, and keep that as your own experience rather than a measured effect.

What does the 222 Hz page play?

The 222 Hz page plays it in two ways, and Harmonance measured both from the page's own audio files.

Where the 222 Hz page puts its sound: the share of each version's energy in octave bands around 222 Hz and its octaves, measured from the page's own files.
The 222 Hz page, measured
Octave bandTone aloneStrings
7,104 Hz, five octaves up0%0%
3,552 Hz, four octaves up0%0%
1,776 Hz, three octaves up0%0.2%
888 Hz, two octaves up0%3.9%
444 Hz, one octave up0.5%23.2%
222 Hz, the tone itself99.4%52.4%
111 Hz, one octave down0%19.0%

Download the measurements (CSV)

With Strings off, the page plays the tone on its own, and 99.4% of the sound sits in the band around 222 Hz. It is not a perfectly pure sine: two faint overtones sit above it, at 444 Hz, 23.2 dB quieter, and at 666 Hz, 34.0 dB quieter, which the site's tone carries by design.

With Strings on, the music is the same string recording the 111 Hz page uses, played 0.7 dB louder: the two tones are one note in two octaves, so one arrangement serves both. Its strongest line is 167.4 Hz, the fifth of a chord built on 111 Hz, and 52.4% of its energy lies in the band around 222 Hz. The exact 222 Hz tone still plays underneath, 35.3 dB below the music.

One listener under Harmonance's 222 Hz video on YouTube asked, in French, where the music was:

Et la musique ! On l'écoute où

"And the music? Where do you hear it?" The video plays the pure tone and nothing else. On the 222 Hz page, the Strings switch beside the player is the answer to that question.

How long should you listen to 222 Hz, and how loud?

No study sets a length for 222 Hz. Harmonance's page suggests five to fifteen minutes to begin with, seated or lying down, and you can stop whenever it no longer feels comfortable. Many people use it as a short pause between two halves of a day.

Keep the volume low, low enough to talk over. Loud listening is the one risk that is well established. The US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health notes that "listening to music at too high a volume can contribute to noise-induced hearing loss", and the World Health Organization's safe listening advice is that "you can safely listen to a sound level of 80dB for up to 40 hours a week", with your device's volume at no more than 60% of maximum.

How do you listen to 222 Hz on Harmonance?

Press play on the 222 Hz page. With Strings off it plays the tone alone; switch Strings on beside the player and the strings carry the same note as a chord. Nothing plays until you press play, and no account is needed.

In Harmonance Studio you can set 222 Hz beside other tones and shape your own mix. Its neighbours in the family are 111 Hz, an octave below, and 444 Hz, an octave above, and the angel number collection plays the whole set.

For the wider field, what the science of sound healing shows sets out what research on sound and music has and has not found.

Sources and limits

The meaning of the number rests on a dictionary's summary of numerology, the catalogue record of the book that named angel numbers and Aristotle's account of the Pythagoreans. The voice data is Peterson and Barney's own, read from the archived file, with a replication and a study of changing voices for context. The research on listeners is one online rating test that included 220 Hz, not 222. The measurements of the 222 Hz page are Harmonance's own, made from the page's audio files, and the listener's words are one comment under one video.

  1. Dictionary.com, 222 angel number: the usual reading in numerology, and where angel numbers come from.
  2. Internet Archive, catalogue record of Doreen Virtue (2005), Angel Numbers, Hay House.
  3. Aristotle, Metaphysics, the first book, in W. D. Ross's translation, the Internet Classics Archive: the Pythagoreans' two columns.
  4. Peterson and Barney (1952), control methods used in a study of the vowels, in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America: 76 speakers.
  5. Carnegie Mellon University, the Peterson and Barney vowel database: the study's measurements, 1,520 vowels.
  6. Hillenbrand, Getty, Clark and Wheeler (1995), acoustic characteristics of American English vowels, in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America: the study repeated.
  7. Pemberton, McCormack and Russell (1998), have women's voices lowered across time?, in the Journal of Voice: recordings from 1945 and 1993.
  8. UNSW Music Acoustics, note names and frequencies: the octave, A at 440 Hz, and how to count cents.
  9. UNSW Physclips, interference beats: why two close tones beat.
  10. Kumar, Abhayapala and Samarasinghe (2022), frequency cues for human emotions, in Acoustics: 37 adults rating twelve pure tones.
  11. A comment under Harmonance's 222 Hz video on YouTube, quoted without a name.
  12. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, music and health: the state of music research, and loud listening.
  13. World Health Organization, safe listening: weekly limits and device volume.

Tones to play while you read

Just be curious. This is not a medical device or medical advice. For any health concern, please speak to your doctor.